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A forklift is a powered industrial machine (or truck) used to lift loads with the aid of hydraulics. Also, used to move loads short distances. The steering aspect of forklifts differs from other wheeled vehicles as they must have rear-wheeled steering. Rear-wheel steering gives these machines the advantage of increased manoeuvrability when faced with tight cornering situations. The exception to this rule are the Articulated counterbalance trucks. These forklifts have front wheeled steering and are designed to operate in narrow areas when loading or offloading. There are many supliers of forklifts for sale in Australia.
Forks-the forks on the machine are also known as tines or blades and operate by sliding up or down on a mast.
Mast – the mast is the vertical structure the forks are controlled with, allowing the raising, and lowering of the load by hydraulic action. The mast can be tilted forward or backwards, allowing it’s safe operating on the non-level ground, within reason. Also, the height of the mast never varies allowing it’s operation in height restricted areas such as containers.
Tires-for inside use is normally solid whereas when used mainly outdoors they are fitted with pneumatic tires.
Frame – the mast, axles, wheels, counterweight, overhead guard (cab), and power source are all attached to the frame for strength and safety reasons.
Counterweight – is attached to the rear of the forklift to counterbalance the load lifted.
Cab– secured to the frame, acts as an overhead guard, protecting the operator from falling objects.
Power sources –Internal combustion engine; powered by diesel, petrol, LPG, or CNG.
-Electric; powered by fuel cells or battery.
Stability
Forklifts can be unstable when carrying loads and should never be turned at speed with a raised load as they may tip over. The centre of gravity shifts with every movement of the load causing instability. Each forklift has a load limit which is displayed on a plate fixed to the machine. The load limit decreases as the forks extend and when the load is not hard back against the forks.
Safety
Uses
Forklifts are necessary for numerous warehouses. In many cases, the design of the warehouse has the forklift in mind. With a huge range of forklifts for sale available the right forklift for sale really depends on its uses..
Size
Forklifts come in a range of sizes with capacities between one and fifty tonnes and sometimes even larger. The larger machines have their uses in shipping and loading heavy containers. The smaller forklifts with the loading capacity from one to five tonnes are the norm for warehouses.
The following is a list of some of the more common forklift truck types:
Price
New forklifts for sale in Australia vary in a price range of about $14,950 to $155.000 or more depending on the capacity and model. The more commonly used forklifts of around two tonne, are usually powered by gas and with a cost of between $18,500-$21,000. A discount is available when purchasing second-hand forklifts for sale.
In conclusion
Forklifts have become an essential piece of equipment in warehousing and manufacturing operations.